Intervention
Techniques:
- Distraction, Diversion, Redirection.
- Discussion of what
to do, and not to do, the rules.
- Adult proximity and
gentle touch.
- Brief removal from
group or "timeout". The child must always be
under the
supervision of a staff member and
continuously visible.
- Ignore unsuitable
behavior, ex. temper tantrums.
- Reinforce good
behavior. Good behavior is recognized and
approved,
so the child is able to achieve
satisfaction from meeting expectations.
Children thrive on love, praise, warmth,
and physical signs such as pats
and smiles.
- Be firm, don't
argue, make few commands.
- Be sure you have the
child’s attention and eye contact before
making requests.
- Speak in a normal
voice. Do not yell. Walk across the room or
playground
to the child.
- Make sure requests
are within the child's ability.
- Give children a
choice, the opportunity to use their own
judgment, even if they
make mistakes.
- Be consistent.
- Be realistic about
individual differences of children.
- Use a preventive
approach. Engineer situations for acceptable
behavior.
- Be reasonable in
demands. Provide warning and time.
- Be patient.
- Be stern when
behavior is harmful to others or self.
Children must learn
which behavior will not be tolerated. Ex.
biting or "karate chops".
- Condemn
inappropriate actions, not the child. "I love
you, I do not like
what you are doing."
- Praise improved
behavior such as cooperation.
- Be judicious in the
use of words. Example, " It is your turn
to........."
- Make whatever
decision is necessary for a child's health,
welfare and
safety. It is an adult decision that each
child shall wash hands after toileting,
wear safe shoes for gym, walk across the
crosswalk. It is the child's decision
to choose within bounds, activities, the
color paper, friends, what equipment
to use on the playground.